Saudi Arabia may have uranium enrichment under proposed deal with US, arms control experts warn - AP News
AP News
February 20, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Saudi Arabia's proposed nuclear agreement with the United States has raised alarms among arms control experts, who warn that the deal could potentially allow Saudi Arabia to develop uranium enrichment capabilities—a critical step toward producing nuclear weapons materials. The concerns stem from reports that the agreement may include provisions for advanced nuclear technology transfers, including centrifuges and other equipment necessary for uranium enrichment. This would mark a significant shift in Saudi Arabia's nuclear ambitions, as previous agreements with Western powers had focused on peaceful nuclear energy without enrichment capabilities.
Uranium enrichment is a process used to increase the concentration of uranium-235, which can be utilized for both civilian energy production and military applications. If Saudi Arabia gains access to this technology, it could significantly elevate its geopolitical standing in the region, particularly given tensions with neighboring Iran, which already operates centrifuges for nuclear fuel production. Experts fear that such a move could trigger a regional arms race, as other Middle Eastern nations, including Israel and Iran, may feel compelled to accelerate their own nuclear programs or seek similar agreements.
The proposed deal has sparked intense debate among policymakers and international organizations, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Critics argue that allowing Saudi Arabia to enrichment uranium would undermine global nonproliferation efforts and increase risks of nuclear material diversion. They also point out that the kingdom's lack of a comprehensive safeguards agreement with the IAEA raises concerns about transparency and accountability. Advocates, however, insist that the deal could enhance energy security in the region and foster cooperation on peaceful nuclear initiatives.
This issue is particularly relevant for readers interested in global security, as it touches on critical topics like nuclear proliferation, regional stability, and US foreign policy. The outcome of this agreement will have far-reaching implications for international relations, national security, and efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. As the negotiations continue, the world watches closely to see how these developments unfold.
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Originally published on AP News on 2/20/2026