Scotland becomes first UK country to allow water cremations
BBC World
March 2, 2026
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Scotland has become the first country in the UK to legalize water cremations, also known as alkaline hydrolysis, offering families a new option for handling remains instead of burial or traditional cremation. This process involves placing bodies in a pressurized chamber with hot water and chemicals like potassium hydroxide, which breaks down the body tissue into bone powder while minimizing environmental impact. The powdered remains are returned to relatives in an urn, similar to ashes from traditional cremations.
The introduction of water cremation, considered a "green" alternative, is significant for its reduced carbon footprint—estimated to produce only seven times less CO2 compared to traditional cremation. Public Health Minister Jenni Minto described it as an environmentally friendly option, emphasizing the personal nature of end-of-life choices and the importance of giving families more options aligned with their values.
While water cremations have been practiced in countries like the Republic of Ireland and the United States, Scotland’s legalization marks a major shift in funeral practices. The process is expected to begin later this year after specialized equipment is built and approved. Funeral directors and companies, such as Kindly Earth, which holds exclusive rights to manufacture hydrolysis equipment in the UK, are supportive of this change. They view it not as a replacement for traditional methods but as an additional choice for grieving families.
The move has been welcomed by funeral providers like Co-op Funeralcare, who see it as part of their commitment to sustainable and affordable services. While prices are expected to be similar to or slightly higher than traditional cremations, the focus remains on giving families more control over their loved ones' final arrangements. This shift reflects a growing trend toward environmentally conscious practices and personalization in funerals, aligning with modern values around sustainability and choice.
Overall, the legalization of water cremations in Scotland represents a forward-thinking approach to end-of-life care, balancing environmental concerns with personal preferences. It highlights the importance of innovation in addressing both ecological and emotional needs in funeral planning.
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Originally published on BBC World on 3/2/2026