'Shanghai Daughter' Director on Blurring Fiction and Documentary

Variety

by Naman Ramachandran

February 15, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Agnis Shen Zhongmin’s debut feature *Shanghai Daughter* challenges traditional storytelling by blurring the lines between fiction and documentary, offering a unique cinematic experience that resonates both artistically and culturally. The film follows a Shanghai woman navigating mysterious encounters in China’s southwestern rubber plantations, a setting rich with historical significance tied to her late father’s experiences during the Cultural Revolution. By treating the environment as an active narrative force and blending non-professional performers into the story, Shen Zhongmin creates a deeply immersive and experimental work that reflects her belief in the interconnectedness of art, life, and memory. Shen Zhongmin’s innovative approach stems from her rejection of rigid storytelling frameworks, instead embracing improvisation and collaboration with her cast. Unlike traditional actor training, she empowered non-professional performers to contribute authentically, allowing their experiences and interactions to shape the film organically. This kinship-based dynamic extended to her methodology, where she drew inspiration from the natural world—such as the lifecycle of rubber trees—and wove these elements into the narrative fabric of the story. Her focus on blending storytelling with real-life moments created a seamless overlap between fiction and reality, making the audience an active participant in the perceptual space of the film. Debuting at the Berlin Film Festival, *Shanghai Daughter* stands as a testament to the power of hybrid filmmaking, combining historical reflection with universal human experiences. Shen Zhongmin’s approach not only challenges conventional cinematic techniques but also invites viewers to engage with themes like ecofeminism and social history through ambiguity and sensory engagement. By rejecting overt didacticism in favor of subtlety and emotional resonance, the film offers a fresh perspective on how storytelling can transcend cultural specificity while maintaining global relevance. This innovative blend of artistry and authenticity makes *Shanghai Daughter* a compelling exploration of memory, identity, and the enduring impact of history.

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Originally published on Variety on 2/15/2026