Smaller, faster, smarter: Chinese transistor ready for future AI chips

South China Morning Post
by Zhang Tong
February 24, 2026
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Smaller, faster, smarter: Chinese transistor ready for future AI chips
A team of Chinese scientists has developed the world’s smallest and most energy-efficient ferroelectric transistor (FeFET), a breakthrough that could revolutionize artificial intelligence (AI) hardware. These transistors, known as FeFETs, function similarly to neurons in the human brain by integrating memory and processing into a single unit, eliminating delays caused by data transfer between separate storage and computation areas. This innovation addresses a long-standing limitation of traditional semiconductors, where storage and processing occur in distinct regions, creating inefficiencies in communication. The researchers, led by Qiu Chenguang of Peking University and Peng Lianmao, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, achieved this feat in ferroelectric transistors, which are considered one of the most promising devices for brain-inspired neuromorphic computing. Their work was published in *Science Advances*, highlighting its significance in advancing AI chip technology. The breakthrough is particularly notable because it overcomes challenges associated with traditional ferroelectric transistors, paving the way for large-scale applications. This development matters significantly to readers interested in global advancements in technology and AI. By enabling in-memory computing—where data storage and processing occur simultaneously within the same unit—FeFETs could dramatically improve the efficiency and performance of next-generation AI chips. This innovation aligns with the growing demand for more energy-efficient and faster computing solutions, which are critical for advancing AI applications across industries. The implications of this breakthrough extend beyond technical advancements. It positions China at the forefront of AI hardware development, a field where global competition is fierce. As neuromorphic computing gains traction worldwide, such innovations could give Chinese tech companies a competitive edge in producing high-performance AI chips. This achievement also underscores China’s growing influence in cutting-edge scientific research and its potential to shape the future of AI technology globally. In summary, the development of smaller, faster, and smarter ferroelectric trans
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Originally published on South China Morning Post on 2/24/2026