Starlink: How Elon Musk's company influences geopolitics
Deutsche Welle
February 14, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Starlink, Elon Musk's satellite-based internet system, has evolved from a solution for remote areas to a pivotal tool in geopolitical conflicts and crises. Initially designed to provide high-speed internet access globally, Starlink now plays a critical role in disaster zones, military operations, and political movements, even where traditional internet infrastructure is destroyed or restricted. Its network of 10,000 satellites orbits closer to Earth (around 550 kilometers) than other systems, enabling faster data transmission through laser links. Users require only a small receiver terminal with an antenna that automatically connects to passing satellites.
In Ukraine, Starlink has become essential for both civilians and military forces. The Ukrainian armed forces rely on it for communication, drone operations, and coordination amid Russia's internet shutdowns. Similarly, in Sudan, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have used smuggled terminals to bypass government controls, fueling a black market for Starlink devices. In Iran, during anti-government protests, thousands of Starlink terminals were illegally imported, allowing dissenters to organize despite state-imposed internet restrictions.
Starlink's role extends beyond conflict zones; it has been used in Venezuela to circumvent information blackouts and in Gaza for humanitarian purposes. While its technology offers unparalleled connectivity, it also raises concerns about misuse by authoritarian regimes or opposing military forces. As Starlink continues to expand its reach, its potential to influence global politics and crises grows, making it a key player in the modern geopolitical landscape. This highlights the dual-edged nature of technological
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Originally published on Deutsche Welle on 2/14/2026