Study Shows Xi’s Purges of China’s Military Run Deep

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by Chris Buckley

February 24, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

A recent study highlights a significant shakeup in China's military leadership under President Xi Jinping, with over 100 senior officers sidelined or removed since 2022. This purge has emptied top ranks, raising concerns about the People’s Liberation Army's readiness, particularly regarding Taiwan. The study reveals that nearly half of China’s senior military leadership has been affected, including high-profile figures like General Zhang Youxia and others who played crucial roles in modernizing the military or advising Xi Jinping directly. The removals have created widespread vacancies at the highest levels, making it challenging for China to execute large-scale military operations, according to experts. Bonny Lin of the Center for Strategic and International Studies notes that this has already impacted military exercises around Taiwan in 2025. The study estimates that about 11 officers were even purged after retirement, underscoring the far-reaching nature of Xi’s campaign. The shakeup reflects Xi's efforts to reform and modernize the military, but it has also raised questions about China's ability to maintain its strategic goals. Experts warn that the loss of experienced commanders could weaken the military's effectiveness in critical scenarios, such as potential conflicts with Taiwan or other regional challenges. This restructuring appears to be part of a broader effort to consolidate power and ensure loyalty within the armed forces. The study’s findings have significant implications for global security and geopolitical stability. The hollowing out of China’s top military leadership could impact its ability to project influence and respond to external threats, particularly in the Taiwan Strait. As Xi continues his campaign to reshape the military, the long-term consequences for China's defense capabilities remain uncertain, making this a crucial development for anyone tracking China's internal dynamics and regional security.

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Originally published on NYT Homepage on 2/24/2026