Su-57 or F-35? Why India may opt for Russia's 5th gen fighter
Times of India
by TOI NEWS DESKFebruary 24, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
India is facing a critical decision as its domestically developed Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), a fifth-generation stealth fighter, remains a decade away from operational deployment. With China rapidly expanding its stealth fleet, including offering 40 Shenyang J-35s to Pakistan, India is exploring interim options to maintain its air combat capabilities. Among the contenders, Russia’s Sukhoi Su-57 appears to be a strong candidate due to its potential for joint production and technology transfer, which could provide India with greater flexibility in integrating indigenous systems.
At Aero India 2025, both Russia and the United States showcased their fifth-generation fighters—the Su-57 and F-35, respectively. While the U.S. emphasized deepening defense ties through the F-35, reports suggest the Su-57 is more viable for India’s needs. The F-35 comes with operational restrictions, particularly regarding compatibility with Indian weapons systems, limiting its appeal compared to the Russian offering.
Russia has proposed a collaborative approach, including joint production of the Su-57E at an advanced stage in India. This deal would not only supply the jets but also support India’s AMCA program through technology transfer and local industry participation. The Su-57, designed for super-maneuverability alongside stealth features, is seen as a balanced choice that complements India’s strategic requirements.
The decision to choose between the Su-57 and F-35 is pivotal for India’s defense strategy. While the F-35 offers advanced capabilities, its limitations on integration with Indian systems make it less appealing compared to Russia’s proposal. By opting for the Su-57, India could bridge the capability gap while fostering stronger ties with Russia and enhancing its indigenous defense capabilities through technology transfer.
This choice underscores India’s strategic balancing act in its relations with both Russia and the U.S., reflecting broader shifts in global defense dynamics. The outcome will not only impact India’s air combat readiness but also have implications for regional security and India’s growing role as a key player in international defense partnerships.
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Originally published on Times of India on 2/24/2026