Tariff refunds could take years amid US Supreme Court ruling, experts warn
Al Jazeera
February 20, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled against President Donald Trump's global tariffs, finding that his use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) exceeded presidential authority. The court's 6-3 decision leaves unanswered questions about how the federal government will refund the $175 billion collected under the tariffs since their imposition. While the ruling marks a significant defeat for Trump, it does not immediately invalidate all tariffs, as other trade measures remain in place.
The high court has sent the case back to the Court of International Trade to oversee the refund process. Over 1,000 lawsuits have already been filed by importers seeking refunds, with many more expected. Legal experts warn that smaller businesses may face significant challenges in navigating the refund process, which could be lengthy and costly. Importers are likely required to apply individually for refunds, a process that could disproportionately burden smaller companies.
In response to the ruling, Trump has announced plans to reimpose tariffs under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, allowing up to 15% tariffs on imports related to "large and serious" balance of payments issues. This move bypasses procedural requirements that were struck down by the court. The administration is also exploring other legal avenues, such as Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, to maintain aggressive trade policies.
The ruling raises questions about the future of U.S. trade relations, particularly with China. The U
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Originally published on Al Jazeera on 2/20/2026