Thai election sees old order restored as political dynasties weigh on vote
Al Jazeera
February 14, 2026
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Thailand’s recent general election saw a decisive victory for conservative forces, with Anutin Charnvirakul of the Bhumjaithai Party comfortably securing more than 190 seats in parliament, well ahead of expectations. The result marked a significant shift away from progressive reformers, as the People’s Party, which had hoped to lead the country toward structural economic and political reforms, fell short with only 118 seats—a sharp decline compared to its performance in the 2023 election. Anutin’s win has positioned him to form a coalition government with himself as prime minister, while his rivals grapple with the fallout of their failed campaigns.
The election outcome reflects the enduring influence of Thailand’s traditional power structures, known as “Baan Yai” (Big Houses), which are concentrated in rural areas and represent local political dynasties. These influential families and clans have long controlled voter loyalty through a patronage system, where support is exchanged for favors such as resolving personal or community issues. This dynamic heavily favored Anutin’s campaign, as his party united these “Baan Yai” forces under its umbrella, mobilizing their networks to block the reformist People’s Party from making significant gains outside urban centers.
Analysts point to the People’s Party’s failure to address the deep-rooted influence of this patronage system as a key reason for its defeat. In rural areas, voters view MPs less as representatives and more as clan leaders who provide essential support—a role traditionally fulfilled by the “Baan Yai” networks. Khemthong Tonsakulrun
Verticals
worldpolitics
Originally published on Al Jazeera on 2/14/2026