The battle to save South America’s skull-crushing big cat
The Economist
February 15, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Farmers and villagers in South America’s jaguar habitats are increasingly recognizing the economic value of preserving these elusive big cats alive rather than hunting them. A recent initiative in Mato Grosso do Sul highlights how local communities are shifting from traditional practices that once relied on hunting jaguars for income to embracing conservation efforts that now prioritize their survival. This shift is driven by the growing realization that jaguars, as apex predators, play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and generating revenue through ecotourism.
The project, led by conservationists and local farmers, focuses on protecting jaguars and their habitats while providing alternative income sources for communities. By tracking and monitoring these animals using radio collars and guided tours, the initiative not only ensures their survival but also creates jobs in eco-tourism. For instance, a recent encounter with a mother jaguar and her cub feasting on an armadillo carcass was documented by researchers, showcasing the effectiveness of non-invasive conservation methods.
This approach aligns with global trends emphasizing sustainable development and wildlife conservation. By valuing jaguars alive, communities are able to secure long-term economic benefits through ecotourism and sustainable agriculture, rather than relying on the short-term gains of hunting or habitat destruction. This model demonstrates how preserving biodiversity can coexist with economic growth, offering a replicable strategy for other regions facing similar challenges.
The initiative also underscores the importance of partnerships between local stakeholders, conservation organizations, and businesses in achieving lasting environmental and economic benefits. By focusing on the intrinsic value of jaguars as a natural asset, these efforts not only protect endangered species but also promote sustainable development practices that benefit both people and wildlife. This story highlights how rethinking traditional approaches can lead to innovative solutions that balance ecological preservation with economic prosperity.
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Originally published on The Economist on 2/15/2026