The Degraded State of the Union
The Atlantic
February 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The article contrasts President Trump's 2026 State of the Union address with Abraham Lincoln's 1860 Cooper Union Address, highlighting a stark difference in approach and impact. While Trump's speech was seen as self-centered, filled with boasts and attacks on opponents, Lincoln's address was characterized by its seriousness, artful rhetoric, and fair engagement with diverse audiences.
Lincoln's speech addressed three key groups: skeptical easterners, proponents of popular sovereignty regarding slavery, and hostile southern voices. It meticulously examined the Founders' views on slavery, emphasizing the central conflict between differing moral stances. Lincoln's respectful consideration of opposing arguments, despite his strong stance against slavery, showcased his high-mindedness and fairness.
In 2004, actor Sam Waterston recited Lincoln's speech in the same Cooper Union hall, demonstrating its enduring power to engage audiences with intricate legal arguments and inspiring rhetoric. This contrast underscores how modern presidential oratory has shifted, often prioritizing partisanship over thoughtful dialogue.
The article critiques Trump's approach as degraded, focusing on personal achievements rather than addressing pressing national issues like economic deficits, Social Security sustainability, and geopolitical challenges. His speech aimed to create a false narrative of prosperity while dismissing the opposition, contrasting sharply with Lincoln's inclusive and reasoned appeal.
This comparison matters because it highlights the decline in presidential oratory's role as a unifying force. Lincoln's example shows how effective leadership can elevate public discourse through respect for differing opinions, offering a stark contrast to Trump's divisive approach. The article emphasizes the importance of restoring high-mindedness and fairness in political speech to address complex challenges effectively.
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Originally published on The Atlantic on 2/26/2026