The paranoid style in British politics
The Economist
February 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The article explores the pervasive paranoia in British politics during the 1970s, a period marked by widespread beliefs in malevolent forces at play. From former Prime Minister Harold Wilson being subjected to conspiracy theories about Soviet infiltration and potential coups, to the broader fear of both internal and external threats, this era was defined by a deep-seated distrust. The paranoia extended beyond political circles, influencing public perception and shaping policy decisions in response to real economic challenges like inflation and oil crises.
The 1970s saw a unique confluence of factors that fueled political anxiety. Economic instability, including high inflation and energy shortages, created an environment where fears of external control and internal subversion flourished. This atmosphere led to policies aimed at asserting national sovereignty and countering perceived threats, such as tighter controls on trade and increased surveillance.
Understanding this historical context is crucial for grasping the legacy of political paranoia in modern British politics. The era's impact can be seen in today's fractured political landscape, where divisions and mistrust continue to influence decision-making, affecting both domestic policies and international relations. For businesses, this ongoing political uncertainty poses challenges in navigating economic uncertainties and global trade dynamics, underscoring the enduring relevance of studying past political behaviors.
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Originally published on The Economist on 2/26/2026