The Supreme Court’s Declaration of Independence

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by Adam Liptak

February 20, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

The Supreme Court’s rejection of President Trump’s tariffs program marks a significant shift in its stance toward his policies, signaling a declaration of independence from the executive branch. This decision, authored by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., represents the court’s first merits ruling on an element of Trump’s second-term agenda and comes after a series of previous rulings where Trump had enjoyed notable success. The rejection underscores the growing tension between the judicial branch, led by Roberts, and the president, who has often sparred with the court. The article highlights the contrast in styles between the controlled, cerebral chief justice and the brash, combative president. This clash is part of a broader pattern of conflicts between the two leaders, reflecting their differing approaches to governance. The decision could create an awkward dynamic during Trump’s upcoming State of the Union address, where Roberts and other justices are expected to attend, sitting near the president. The ruling also evokes historical precedents, such as President Obama’s criticism of the Supreme Court during his 2010 State of the Union speech following the *Citizens United* decision. Roberts’ reaction to public rebukes from presidents has been notable in the past, adding another layer of significance to this moment. This clash between branches of government is crucial for readers interested in constitutional law and the balance of power in the U.S. political system. The outcome may influence future interactions between the executive and judicial branches, shaping the trajectory of Trump’s policies and the court’s independence.

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Originally published on NYT Homepage on 2/20/2026