The United States Is Dangerously Misreading Iran
Foreign Policy
by Ali HashemFebruary 23, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The United States is misinterpreting Iran's strategic moves, particularly its provision of Shahed drones to Russia during the Ukraine conflict. While Washington views this as a turning point in Tehran's foreign policy, Iran is actually refining its approach to endurance-based warfare. The drones, though not advanced, proved effective in exhausting Ukrainian defenses and demonstrated Iran's willingness to adapt its military strategy to global conflicts.
The conflict in Ukraine served as a testing ground for Iran's new tactics. By leveraging Russian battlefield improvements, the Shahed drones became more formidable, showcasing Iran's focus on prolonged endurance rather than decisive strikes. This approach has been validated in confrontations with Israel, where Iranian drones overwhelmed Israeli missile defenses, highlighting their strategic value.
As the U.S. increases its military presence near Iran and engages in tentative diplomatic talks, this dynamic becomes increasingly relevant. The nuclear negotiations between Tehran and Washington remain gridlocked, with each side holding firm to opposing positions on enrichment and non-proliferation. This impasse, coupled with rising military pressure, mirrors the tense lead-up to a previous conflict, where Iran emphasized diplomacy's role in preventing war.
The crux of the issue lies in differing definitions of stability. Iran sees endurance as a means to counterbalance Western influence, while the U.S. seeks quick resolutions through limited military action. This misalignment could escalate into unintended conflicts, underscoring the delicate balance of power and diplomacy in the region.
For readers interested in international politics, this highlights the potential for further escalation between the U.S., Iran, and Russia. The article underscores the importance of understanding Iran's evolving military strategy and its implications for global stability.
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Originally published on Foreign Policy on 2/23/2026