UK agrees drone and missile defence plan with four EU allies
BBC World
February 20, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The UK has reached an agreement with four of Europe’s leading military powers—Germany, France, Italy, and Poland—to develop advanced air defence systems, including low-cost missiles and autonomous drones. This collaborative initiative aims to draw inspiration from Ukraine’s successful drone manufacturing program, which has proven effective against Russian attacks. The project, announced during a meeting of the five countries’ defence ministers in Krakow, marks a significant step toward strengthening UK-Europe defence ties after previous negotiations over the EU's €150bn defence fund fell through.
The new plan prioritises the development of lightweight, affordable surface-to-air weapons, with the first delivery expected by next year. The initiative reflects a shift in military strategy, focusing on cost-effective solutions to counter modern threats like Russia’s use of attack drones. By minimising operational requirements and collaborating with smaller technology companies, the partners aim to accelerate innovation and adaptability.
The agreement underscores Europe’s growing emphasis on increasing defence spending and reducing reliance on external allies, such as the United States. The E5 group, which has met seven times since its formation in 2024, is becoming a key driver of European defence co-operation outside EU structures. This initiative also aligns with a broader UK review of military capabilities, which highlighted the importance of autonomous systems and more permissive regulations for AI-driven weapons.
As Europe faces rising tensions and uncertainties in US reliability, this partnership signals a proactive approach to modernising defence strategies. By prioritising affordable, agile technologies like drones, the group aims to redefine the economics of warfare, making it more accessible and sustainable for European nations. This shift not only enhances military preparedness but also sets a precedent for future defence collaborations on the continent.
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Originally published on BBC World on 2/20/2026