UN says Israel is stoking ‘ethnic cleansing’ fears in Gaza, West Bank
Al Jazeera
February 19, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The United Nations Human Rights Office has released a report raising alarms over Israel’s actions in Gaza and the West Bank, warning of potential ethnic cleansing. The report details how Israel’s military operations, including intensified attacks, systematic destruction of neighborhoods, and denial of humanitarian aid, appear to aim at forcing a permanent demographic shift in Gaza. These actions, combined with forcible transfers and widespread displacement, have created living conditions increasingly incompatible with the continued existence of Palestinians as a group in Gaza.
The report covers the period from November 1, 2024, to October 31, 2025, documenting Israel’s systematic use of unlawful force in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. It highlights arbitrary detentions, extensive home demolitions, and other measures that seek to discriminate, oppress, control, and dominate Palestinians. These policies are altering the character, status, and demographic composition of the West Bank, raising serious concerns of ethnic cleansing.
In Gaza, the report condemns the killing and maiming of unprecedented numbers of civilians, the spread of famine, and the destruction of remaining civilian infrastructure. At least 463 Palestinians, including 157 children, starved to death during the 12-month period, according to the findings. The report describes the inhumane choice faced by Palestinians: either starving to death or risking being killed while trying to obtain food.
The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has reached alarming levels, with Israel’s ongoing attacks causing widespread destruction and loss of life. Israeli forces have launched new air strikes and artillery attacks across the Gaza Strip, targeting areas where civilians are attempting to survive under extreme conditions. The report also documents violence in the West Bank, including settler attacks protected by Israeli forces, which have led to increased tensions and further displacement.
This situation underscores broader concerns about Israel’s treatment of Palestinians and its implications for international law and human rights. The UN’s findings highlight the urgent need for action to address these violations and prevent further escalation. As global audiences increasingly focus on issues of justice, equality, and human rights, this report serves as a critical reminder of the ongoing struggles faced by Palestinians under Israeli occupation.
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Originally published on Al Jazeera on 2/19/2026