We Are One. Until We’re Not
RealClearPolitics
by Michael Golden, RealClearPoliticsFebruary 24, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The United States almost didn’t come together as a nation due to deep internal divisions even before the Revolutionary War concluded. The founding fathers faced an intense political battle over whether to create a centralized government or maintain weaker state powers. Benjamin Franklin’s speech at the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787, stands out as a pivotal moment in this debate. At 81 years old, Franklin expressed uncertainty about the new Constitution while also showing humility and openness to changing his views—a lesson that remains relevant today as we grapple with questions of unity and governance.
Franklin’s remarks were a stark contrast to the confidence often associated with the Founding Fathers. He acknowledged doubts about the Constitution but emphasized the importance of considering others’ perspectives, especially as he grew older. This sentiment reflected the broader tension between Federalists like Hamilton and Madison, who supported a strong central government, and Anti-Federalists, who feared concentrating too much power in one person or institution. The colonies had just fought for independence from Britain, and many were wary of creating a new authority that might erode personal freedoms.
The debate over the Constitution was fraught with emotional and ideological divides. Early American leaders argued over the balance between safety and freedom, much like modern discussions about government power. Franklin’s speech serves as a reminder of the Founding Fathers’ recognition of their own fallibility and the need for humility in governance. His words also highlight the difficulty of persuading people on deeply held political beliefs—a challenge that persists today.
Understanding this history is crucial for anyone interested in politics, as it underscores the fragility of unity and the importance of open-mindedness in a democracy. The debates over the Constitution’s creation were not just about structure but about how to ensure a nation could endure while protecting individual rights. Franklin’s speech offers timeless wisdom about the value of doubt and respect for differing opinions—a lesson that continues to resonate in today’s polarized world.
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Originally published on RealClearPolitics on 2/24/2026