What we know about the joint US-Israel attack on Iran

BBC World
February 28, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
The United States and Israel have initiated a significant military operation against Iran, involving "major combat operations" as described by President Donald Trump. This move follows weeks of escalating tensions over Iran's nuclear program, with Trump stating the objective is to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and urging Iranian people to seize control of their government after the conflict concludes. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu supported this action, emphasizing that it aims to liberate Iran from tyranny and ensure regional stability. The attack caused widespread explosions in Tehran, including areas near key government buildings like Jomhouri Square and Hassan Abad Square. Videos and images show smoke plumes rising over residential neighborhoods, though the extent of casualties remains unclear. Iran's airspace was closed, and state media reported strikes across multiple cities, including Isfahan, Qom, Karaj, and Kermanshah. In response, Iran launched missile attacks targeting Israel, resulting in explosions heard in Haifa and other locations. Gulf states like Bahrain, Qatar, and the UAE also reported missile strikes or interceptions near their territories, with some confirming casualties. For instance, Bahrain's US Navy 5th Fleet base was hit, while the UAE reported one fatality from debris. The conflict has drawn international attention due to its potential to destabilize the Middle East further. The involvement of major powers and the direct targeting of Iran's leadership underscores the high stakes involved. The situation highlights ongoing concerns about nuclear proliferation and regional security, making it a critical issue for global readers interested in world politics and military developments.
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Originally published on BBC World on 2/28/2026