What's the best way to change research fields? These three scientists have ideas

Nature

by Laura Woodrow

February 26, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

Switching research fields can be both daunting and rewarding for scientists. While career paths are often perceived as linear, successful researchers frequently pivot to new topics, driving innovation and creative breakthroughs. A study analyzing the careers of 1.4 million scientists found that topic switching correlates with innovation, as it challenges existing paradigms and integrates diverse perspectives. However, excessive early-career switches can hinder productivity and citations, though this trend reverses later in a career. Despite these challenges, interdisciplinary research is growing due to complex scientific issues requiring collaboration across fields like climate science and artificial intelligence. Mary Collins, director of the Blizard Institute, emphasizes understanding a new field before making a move. She advises seeking secondments or fellowships to gain firsthand insights into daily life in the new discipline. Identifying a meaningful problem within the chosen field is crucial, as it ensures alignment with personal interests and skills. Choosing institutions with supportive cultures and clear research goals can enhance success in transitioning. The experts highlight the importance of boldness in pursuing opportunities that may seem out of reach at first. Sending cold emails or applying for roles without perfect qualifications can uncover unexpected pathways. Additionally, self-teaching through online courses and AI tools is essential for staying updated in a new field. By embracing these strategies, researchers can navigate career shifts effectively. For readers interested in science careers, understanding the benefits and challenges of switching fields is crucial. Innovation thrives when scientists are willing to explore new areas, but timing and strategic planning are key. Interdisciplinary approaches not only advance science but also align with the growing demand for collaborative solutions to complex global challenges.

Verticals

scienceresearch

Originally published on Nature on 2/26/2026