When Did Literature Get Less Dirty?
The Atlantic
February 26, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Literature has long grappled with themes of sexuality, but recent trends reveal a surprising shift toward a "puritan strain," particularly in depictions of straight sex. This phenomenon is explored in depth in the article "When Did Literature Get Less Dirty?" which examines how literary portrayals of intimacy have evolved over time and why this matters for readers interested in culture and politics.
The piece begins by referencing Philip Roth’s *Portnoy's Complaint*, a groundbreaking novel that sparked intense controversy upon its release in 1969. The book was accused of being misogynistic, anti-Semitic, and overly explicit, yet it is now widely regarded as a masterpiece. This tension between artistic expression and cultural backlash highlights a recurring issue in American literature: the struggle to depict sexuality authentically without triggering prudish or reactionary responses. Critics like George Stade argued that Roth’s work exposed deeper societal discomfort with depictions of sex, a sentiment that persists today.
The article points out that while Roth’s writing was often raw and unapologetic, many contemporary authors—both male and female—have distanced themselves from exploring straight sex in their works. Female writers, in particular, have been hesitant to engage with the topic, often approaching it with ambivalence or skepticism. This avoidance reflects broader cultural shifts, including the aftermath of the #MeToo movement and the rise of online dating, which have made discussions about intimacy more complicated and often less optimistic.
The absence of realistic depictions of straight sex in literature is not just a literary issue but a political one. It reinforces stereotypes about gender roles and relationships, shaping public perceptions of what love and desire look like. By avoiding these themes, authors may inadvertently contribute to the growing sense of disillusionment with heterosexuality—a trend that aligns with broader societal trends of disengagement from traditional forms of intimacy.
Ultimately, the article argues that literature has a responsibility to explore the complexities of human relationships, including the messy, often contradictory emotions that come with them. By shying away from depictions of straight sex, authors may be missing an opportunity to challenge misconceptions and inspire hope about love and connection. This cultural shift is not just a literary problem—it’s a political one, reflecting and reinforcing deeper societal divides around gender, sexuality, and the role of art in shaping public discourse.
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Originally published on The Atlantic on 2/26/2026