Where do Ukraine and Russia stand on the battlefield after four years of war?
France 24 Europe
by FRANCE24February 24, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
After four years of intense conflict, the war between Ukraine and Russia remains in a stalemate, with both sides holding significant territories but neither achieving decisive victory. The battlefield positions reflect a complex geopolitical landscape where gains and losses have shifted over time, leaving Ukraine defending its territory while Russia continues to consolidate control over occupied regions. Despite ongoing hostilities, including heavy fighting around key areas like Donetsk and Luhansk, the conflict has entered a phase of costly attrition rather than rapid advancement for either side.
The war's impact on Ukraine has been devastating, with widespread destruction of infrastructure, displacement of millions, and significant human toll. Russia's invasion has further strained its economy, facing international sanctions and dwindling resources. Meanwhile, Ukrainian forces have managed to repel several Russian offensives, showcasing strong resilience and support from Western military aid. However, the conflict's prolonged nature has raised concerns about long-term sustainability for both nations.
The global implications of this protracted war are profound, with energy markets disrupted, grain supplies affected, and international relations strained. The United States and NATO have increased defense spending, while China maintains cautious neutrality despite its economic ties to Russia. The situation in Ukraine serves as a flashpoint for broader tensions between the West and Russia, influencing global security dynamics and diplomatic efforts.
As the conflict approaches its fifth year, the humanitarian crisis continues to escalate, with over 14 million people still in need of assistance within Ukraine's borders. International organizations are struggling to deliver aid due to blocked routes and ongoing violence. The war has also reshaped Europe's security architecture, with NATO reinforcing eastern member states and reevaluating collective defense strategies.
The conflict underscores the delicate balance of power in Eastern Europe and highlights the risks of further escalation
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Originally published on France 24 Europe on 2/24/2026