Why the World Cup Can Feel Like War

The New Yorker

by Ian Buruma

February 23, 2026

AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary

The World Cup, often celebrated as a unifying force in sports, has a darker history tied to politics, corruption, and power. Simon Kuper’s book *World Cup Fever: A Soccer Journey in Nine Tournaments* explores this intricate relationship between soccer, politics, and global governance, revealing how FIFA, the governing body of the World Cup, has long used the tournament as a tool for political gain and financial exploitation. From its early days under Jules Rimet’s leadership to modern scandals involving figures like Sepp Blatter and Gianni Infantino, FIFA has consistently prioritized profit over principles, cozying up to autocrats and dictators while ignoring human rights abuses in host countries. The history of the World Cup is riddled with examples of how political agendas have overshadowed the spirit of sport. The 1934 tournament in Italy turned into a propaganda machine for Mussolini’s fascism, while the 1978 event in Argentina allowed the military junta to legitimize its regime through soccer. More recently, FIFA’s decision to host the World Cup in Russia after its annexation of Crimea and in Qatar, where laborers faced exploitation, highlights how the organization has become complicit in questionable political and economic practices. These choices raise serious ethical concerns about whether FIFA truly values global unity or simply serves its own interests. Kuper’s book delves into these issues while also celebrating the cultural and historical significance of the World Cup. His personal journey attending nine tournaments across continents reveals how soccer reflects broader societal dynamics, from national pride to political tensions. While he acknowledges FIFA’s failings, Kuper remains a passionate advocate for the sport, arguing that its global appeal can still be a force for good. However, the recurring themes of corruption and political manipulation in his account suggest that meaningful reform is essential for the World Cup to truly become a symbol of unity and peace. For readers interested in culture and politics, Kuper’s work offers valuable insights into how sports can both unite and divide nations. By examining the interplay between soccer and global power structures, *World Cup Fever* reveals the complex role that international events play in shaping our understanding of history, national identity, and ethics.

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Originally published on The New Yorker on 2/23/2026