Will Gulf states enter the Iran war?
Deutsche Welle
March 2, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Gulf states are teetering on the edge of direct involvement in the escalating conflict between Iran and the US-Israeli alliance. After Iranian missiles targeted Gulf cities, airports, and energy infrastructure over the past two days, the region is facing mounting pressure to respond. While Gulf leaders have expressed unity and condemnation of the attacks, they also face the dilemma of how to protect themselves without being drawn into a broader conflict. Some analysts suggest that Gulf states may take limited military actions or allow greater US access to their territory, but direct involvement remains unlikely unless there are significant casualties or infrastructure damage.
The situation has intensified after Iran shifted its targeting from US assets to civilian and strategic locations in Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, and other Gulf nations. This escalation has raised concerns about the potential for a broader regional war. Gulf states, which previously sought diplomatic solutions with Iran, now find themselves caught between opposing forces. Despite initial assurances that they would not allow US use of their territory for airstrikes against Iran, Gulf countries are struggling to protect their interests amid Iranian missile strikes.
Gulf leaders have emphasized their commitment to neutrality but face growing pressure to take sides. Some experts suggest that the conflict could lead to a rare political alignment between Gulf states and Israel, despite decades of strained relations. However, this possibility is complicated by ongoing disagreements among Gulf nations, particularly between Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
The Gulf's military capabilities are significant, with Saudi Arabia's forces being particularly well-funded and equipped. Yet, experts remain uncertain about whether Gulf states will directly engage in combat or rely on US support. For now, the region appears to be balancing its diplomatic stance with cautious defense measures, while also urging a return to nuclear talks as a path to de-escalation.
This situation matters globally because it could reshape the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. The potential for further escalation in the Gulf threatens international energy supplies and regional stability, with far-reaching implications for global security and economic interests.
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Originally published on Deutsche Welle on 3/2/2026