Zimbabwe imposes ban on exports of all raw minerals and lithium concentrate
Al Jazeera
February 25, 2026
AI-Generated Deep Dive Summary
Zimbabwe has imposed an immediate ban on the export of all raw minerals and lithium concentrates, including those already in transit. This move aims to encourage local processing and value addition within the country. The decision was announced by Mines Minister Polite Kambamura, who emphasized the government's commitment to transparency and efficiency in mineral resource management. The suspension replaces an earlier scheduled ban on lithium exports set for January 2027, which sought to push mining companies towards local beneficiation.
This action reflects a global trend where nations are tightening control over strategic minerals due to their critical role in green energy technologies and military applications. Zimbabwe, holding Africa's largest lithium reserves, is leveraging its position to secure greater economic benefits from these resources. The government's focus on domestic processing aligns with efforts to capitalize on the shift towards cleaner energy, potentially enhancing local industries and creating jobs.
By reviewing export processes and curbing malpractices, Zimbabwe aims to optimize its mineral supply chain. This strategy not only strengthens national control over resources but also positions the country as a key player in global battery production. The investment by Chinese firms in local processing plants underscores this shift, with projects like Huayou Cobalt's $400 million lithium sulphate plant and Sinomine's plans for a $500 million facility at Bikita mine exemplifying the potential economic boon. This move could significantly impact global supply chains, particularly for battery-grade materials, as Zimbabwe seeks to maximize its mineral resources domestically.
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Originally published on Al Jazeera on 2/25/2026